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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2717-4131</Issn>
				<Volume>10</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Financial Stress Research Under the Magnitude Mind Lens</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>201</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>221</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">48223</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22067/ijaaf.2026.48223.1647</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Taqi</FirstName>
					<LastName>Al Abduwani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Management, Gulf College, Muscat, Oman</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0007-4830-8062</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Shima</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ebrahimi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3528-1386</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Iliya</FirstName>
					<LastName>Pishghadam</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>05</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		    <Abstract>This study applied the Magnitude Mind Model (MMM) to evaluate the quality of cross-sectional financial stress literature beyond traditional methodological checklists. The MMM integrates magnitude thinking (SICHA: Scale, Impact, Complexity, Holism, Accuracy) with measures of intellectual humility (acknowledging uncertainty, context, and specific limitations) and hubris (simple causal claims, overgeneralization, false certainty). Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we consecutively selected the first 20 open-access English-language, Scopus Q1/Q2-indexed cross-sectional studies on financial stress published between 2015 and 2025 from a pool of 670 records. Two independent raters scored each paper on the 11 MMM sub-items, achieving excellent inter-rater reliability. Results suggested that, within this exploratory sample, only 10% of papers attained a high Magnitude Mind score, whereas 45% scored low. Hubris was the strongest correlate of MM scores in exploratory analyses. Low-MM papers frequently used causal language such as &quot;causes&quot; and &quot;impacts&quot; from cross-sectional data, overgeneralized findings from convenience samples, and presented generic limitation statements. Holism was the weakest SICHA sub-item, with 50% of papers scoring low. Analytical methods did not guarantee epistemic quality; two methodologically complex papers scored low due to extreme hubris. Temporal analysis revealed no significant improvement from 2015 to 2025. Within this sample, 45% of papers were classified as Low MM. The MMM may offer a potentially useful diagnostic and prescriptive tool for researchers, reviewers, and editors to promote more rigorous, humble, and credible science.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Epistemic Humility, Financial Stress</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Hubris, Magnitude Mind Model, Systematic Review</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijaaf.um.ac.ir/article_48223_6f497db742b82253d9cf8c89073da954.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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