Inventory Effectiveness and Nigeria Manufacturing Companies: Analysis with Return on Equity

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Accounting, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

2 Department of Banking and Finance, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

Abstract

This study examined the impact of inventory management on the profitability of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined the effect of inventory management on return on equity.  The data were sourced from annual published reports of ten selected companies. The data sourced were inventory, asset, revenue, equity, turnover, and profit after tax. The data collected were analyzed with panel data using random effect, fixed effect, regression, and correlation. The result showed that return on equity has a good correlation with inventory. Also, it was discovered from the analysis that according to the Fixed effect result, inventory positively affects return on equity. Still, the asset has a negative effect on Profitability. Turnover and equity have a significant positive effect on return on equity. Conclusively, inventory positively impacts return on equity in Nigerian manufacturing companies. It recommended that Nigerian manufacturing companies should not trivialize inventories but put more effort into the management of inventory so that the profitability of the company will be efficiently enhanced and increased at an increasing rate so that investors’ investment will be multiplied because rational investors discard unproductive company to accept the profitable companies.

Keywords

Main Subjects


©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

1. Adegbite, T. A. (2019). Does Taxation Has Impact on Investment? An Empirical Response from Co-Integration Analysis. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 19(4), pp. 57-74.
2. Agu, O. A., Obi-Anike, H. O. and Eke, C. N. (2016). Effect of inventory management on the organizational performance of the selected manufacturing firms. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies, 5(4), pp. 56-69.
3. Ahmad, K. and Zabri, S. M. (2018). The mediating effect of knowledge of inventory management in the relationship between inventory management practices and performance: The case of micro retailing enterprises. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(2), pp. 1-12.
4. Akanbi, T. A. and Adegbite, T. A. (2016). Analysis of the effect of financing on profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria: Lagos state Outlook. International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 6(8), pp. 1-13.
5. Akinlabi, B. H. (2021). Effect of inventory management practices on operational performance of flour milling companies in Nigeria. International Academy Journal of Management, Marketing and Entrepreneurial Studies, 8(2), pp. 137-174.
6. Ali, A. and Ali, S. A. (2012). Working capital management: Is it really affects the profitability? Evidence from Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(17), pp. 74-78.
7. Athumani, H. I. and James, S. (2019). The Impact of Inventory Management on Organization Performance of Tanzania Public Sectors: A Case of National Food Reserve Agency (NFRA). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 7(12), pp. 843–851.
8. Chebet, E. and Kitheka, S. (2019). Effects of inventory management system on firm performance–an empirical study. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(9), pp. 34-242.
9. Elsheikh, L. and Hassanin, I. (2019). The Impact of Inventory Management on Firms’ Financial Performance: Case Study Egypt. In International Conference on Management and Industrial Engineering, 9(1), pp. 612-618
10. Ernest, O., King, B. D., Esther, A. and Michelle, A. (2020). The Effect of Inventory Management on Firm Performance: Controlling For Key Confounding Variables. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 7(2), pp. 383–392.
11. Ezeocha, J. and Daniel, C. O. (2020). Impact of Inventory Management Practices on the Performance of Small Scale Enterprises in Gwarimpa District, Abuja Nigeria. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2(3), pp. 146–150.
12. Gebisa, D. A. and Ram, T. (2021). The Effect of Information sharing and Inventory Management in the Supply Chain Practices on Firms’ Performance: Empirical Evidence from Some Selected Companies of Ethiopia. International Journal of Industrial Engineering, 3(1), pp. 1–15.
13. Gołaś, Z. (2020). The effect of inventory management on profitability: Evidence from the Polish food industry: Case study. Agricultural Economics, 66(5), pp. 234-242.
14. Ikechukwu, U. V. and Nwakoby, N. P. (2020). Impact of Inventory Management on Firm Adegbite Tajudeen Adejare a
Performance in Nigeria: Using Grass Roots Opinion. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS), 4(11), pp. 34–46.
15. Lwiki, T., Ojera, P. B., Mugenda, N. G. and Wachira, V. K. (2013). The impact of inventory management practices on financial performance of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 3(5), pp. 75-85.
16. Mbugi, I. O. and Lutego, D. (2022). Effects of inventory control management systems on organization performance in Tanzania manufacturing industry-A case study of food and beverage manufacturing company in Mwanza city. Internation al Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 6(2), pp. 56–69.
17. Muchaendepi, W., Mbohwa, C., Hamandishe, T. and Kanyepe, J. (2019). Inventory management and performance of SMEs in the manufacturing sector of Harare. Procedia Manufacturing, 33, pp. 454-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.056
18. Musau, E. G., Namusonge, G., Makokha, E. N. and Ngeno, J. (2017). The effect of inventory management on organizational performance among textile manufacturing firms in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), pp. 1032-1046. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i11/3543
19. Nwakaego, D. A., Dorathy, O. C. and Ikechukwu, O. (2014). Inventory Management on the Profitability of Building Materials and Chemical and Paint Companies in Nigeria, Journal of Management and Behavioral Studies, 2(2), pp. 21–27.
https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjmbs.2014.2.1.1307
20. Olaniyan, H. I., Onyi, A. B., Adegboola, M. M., Aladesoun, C. B. and Ayoade, A. A. (2020). Impacts of Inventory Management Practices on Organization Performance. International Journal of Academic Accounting, Finance & Management Research (IJAAFMR), 4(8), pp. 95–105.
21. Olatunji, T. E. and Adegbite, T. A. (2014). Investment in fixed assets and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from the Nigerian banking sector. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 1(3), pp. 78-82.
22. Orga, C. C. and Mbah, C. C. (2017). Analyzing effect of inventory management practices on organizational performance of departmental stores in South-East, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 6(3), pp. 147-174.
23. Salahudeen, L. A. and Abraham, O. A. (2018). Effect of Inventory Management System on Operational Performance in Manufacturing Firms: Study of May and Baker Manufacturing Industry Nig Ltd, Lagos. IRE Journals, 2(5), pp. 156–171.
24. Turginbayeva, A. N., Shaikh, A. A. and Zhakupbekova, G. E. (2022). Examining Consumer Behavior on the Development of Green Hotels in Kazakhstan. Farabi Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), pp. 57-62.
25. Yankah, R., Osei, F., Owusu-Mensah, S. and Agyapong, P. J. (2022). Inventory management and the performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(5), pp. 2650-2667. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.105132
26. Stephenson, D., and Vracheva, V. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: A literature review and directions for future research. (November 13, 2015). Available at SSRN 2756640. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2756640
27. Saleemi N. A. (1993). Business Finance Simplified. Nairobi: Saleemi Publications Limited, 3rd ed, Kenya
CAPTCHA Image